Build your own football empire!Create a football club from scratch, starting as a tiny non-league team, and see if you can make it through seven divisions to the very top.Hire and fire managers, develop your stadium, negotiate transfers, contracts and sponsorship deals. While keeping the fans and the bank manager happy.Over one million users have downloaded the Football Chairman games since launch, and they have won multiple app store awards, including the Apple Editor’s “Best of 2016”, “Best of 2014” and “Best of 2013”, as well as Google Play’s “Best of 2015”.This free version is a full, completely playable game with a few of the non-essential 'Pro' features disabled. Your chairman career lasts 30 seasons before you have to retire - can you make it to the top before that happens?Features include:- Fast-paced, addictive gameplay- Seven English divisions to conquer- Hire and fire managers- Build your stadium and facilities- Interact with the supporters- Take control of transfers and contract negotiations- Develop the club's youth and training facilities- Set the prices of tickets- Offer bonuses to the players- Negotiate sponsorship deals- Transfer-list or loan unwanted players- Pre-season friendlies- And much more!Good luck. You'll need it!

By purchasing this item, you are transacting with Google Payments and agreeing to the Google Payments. AFinitDataCallback(key: 'ds:17', isError: false, hash: '40', data:functionreturn 'gp:AOqpTOGX7KmZ1G4LaHSlum-dXXJxGVsgDMv8q-tUpKgIdA7EwRHuCjttmw8g8aHyY5x3YJ7aWAFl0wEHhZwEw','Andrew Hailstone',null,2,null,null,null,'game is incredibly addictive, I have had sessions that have unwittingly lasted 3 hours or so, as it is possible to get through a season in about 40 minutes, so you can get so much done t a good pace.

Feb 19, 2019  Soccer Stadium; Build Your Own Nfl Stadium; Virtual Manager is an online football manager game, where you take the reigns as manager of your own football club. You will buy and sell players, setup amazing tactics, train your team, manage the finances of the club, and much more. Make the right decisions and you may become the. Soccer Stadium. StadiumDB.com is one of the world's leading websites dedicated to football stadiums. We strive to keep it up-to-date, mostly thanks to your support. Our database counts: 2075 stadiums, 929 stadium designs, 230 stadiums under construction, 144 tournament stadiums and 76 historical stadiums.

So it is certainly a fun game. However it is also one of the most annoying and frustrating games i have ever played too. I have had seasons where my team's form just inexplicably collapsed for seemingly no apparent reason and none of the limited things that are available for you to do as chairman to do seems to be able to rectify it in any way, which is very frustrating.

But on balance it is a very fine free game. However I have no idea what the paid 'pro' version offers, it may be even better, but I have no idea.'

,31000000,22,'Underground Creative','Hi Andrew, there's a list on our website showing the additional features in the Pro app: Hailstone',null,null,2,null,null,null,'Bigelow',null,2,null,null,null,'you're into running a franchise - but not playing the game - this is for you. I found the game very addicting. Once you get it down, it cruises right along up u0026 up to higher leagues. I do wish there was a way to further develop your manager though, so that you wouldn't have to change them as often in order to compete at higher levels. It would be great if there was an American football version of this. This game does not have a paywall to compete effectively.'

,517000000,27,null,null,'1','Landon Bigelow',null,null,2,null,null,null,'Overdrive',null,2,null,null,null,'game is a really interesting game and i am sure football enthusiasts like me would find this game interesting as well. But the only reason why i gave this game 4 stars is because the free version of the game only offer limited acces to some features of the game that the pro version of the game does.

And that brings me to the other disadvantage of the game.they always ask to upgrade to the pro app and people like me who cant afford to spend on games really find it difficult to enjoy',140000000,6,null,null,'7','Ninja Overdrive',null,null,2,null,null,null,'Shabab is nice',null,2,null,null,null,'think this is an overall great, addictive game that I can get entwined in for hours on end however I have a few issues. The gameplay does just end up becoming same old same old, Your teams form will randomly collapse for no apparent reason and no matter all the boosts i use I cannot rectify it. Otherwise great game DEVs give yourselves a pat on the back.'

,498000000,1,null,null,'6','al Shabab is nice',null,null,2,null,null,null,'ndlovu',null,2,null,null,null,'an amazing game but needs to be fair some other time where you spend a lot of time on the same league losing even seeing that I built a strong team now. Its like winning a lotto',909000000,19,null,null,'3','bhekimpilo ndlovu',null,null,2,null,null,null,'Masati',null,2,null,null,null,'game is interesting but you should increase value of bonus videos or no.of videos u0026 the chairman period should be extended as well.' ,669000000,2,null,null,'9','Abdallah Masati',null,null,2,null,null,null,'Dooley',null,2,null,null,null,'game all round, in game money can be a problem, but it is not a pay to win game',152000000,3,null,null,'4','Ashley Dooley',null,null,2,null,null,null,'addictive and challenging. Highly recommended for any football fan.' ,698000000,22,null,null,'2','10Setters',null,null,2,null,null,null,'Craigie Halkett',null,2,null,null,null,'game, won the play off final to make the Pl on my last season and now getting Pro so I can continue in the PL.' ,850000000,1,null,null,'9','Archie Craigie Halkett',null,null,2,null,null,null,'Williams',null,2,null,null,null,'ok could be more things like cup comps without having to purchase extras',577000000,0,null,null,'6','Barry Williams',null,null,2,null,null,null,'Kosher',null,2,null,null,null,'chairman has no say in manager scout preference and all blame is heaped on manager.

There is no option for retaining club legend',734000000,14,null,null,'0','Calvin Kosher',null,null,2,null,null,null,'nyaribari',null,2,null,null,null,'should give atleast 100yrs, chairman to be able to buy players, More income from home match days since the tickets are sold than the away matches',149000000,14,null,null,'6','thaddius nyaribari',null,null,2,null,null,null,'life',null,2,null,null,null,'good, but expenses are always too high',838000000,27,null,null,'6','MYSTERY life',null,null,2,null,null,null,'Emmany',null,2,null,null,null,'really great app. You will love it.'

A stadium (plural stadiums or stadia) is a place or venue for (mostly) outdoor sports, concerts, or other events and consists of a field or stage either partly or completely surrounded by a tiered structure designed to allow spectators to stand or sit and view the event.noted that for about half a century the only event at the ancient Greek Olympic festival was the race that comprised one length of the at, where the word 'stadium' originated.Most of the stadiums with a capacity of at least 10,000 are used for. Other popular stadium sports include, the various codes of,. Many large sports venues are also used for concerts. The oldest known stadium is the in Greece, where the of antiquity were held from 776 BC. Initially the Games consisted of a single event, a sprint along the length of the stadium.Greek and Roman stadiums have been found in numerous ancient cities, perhaps the most famous being the, in Rome.The excavated and refurbished ancient hosted an early version of the Olympic Games in 1870, 1875, 1896 and 1906. The excavation and refurbishment of the stadium was part of the legacy of the Greek national benefactor, and it was the first ancient stadium to be used in modern times.Modern stadiums.

The first stadiums to be built in the modern era were basic facilities, designed for the single purpose of fitting as many spectators in as possible. With tremendous growth in the popularity of organised sport in the late, especially in the United Kingdom and in the United States, the first such structures were built. One such early stadium was the, the brainchild of, who organised the first All Ireland Championships. Banned from locating sporting events at Trinity College, Dunlop built the stadium in 1872. 'I laid down a cinder running path of a quarter-mile, laid down the present Lansdowne Tennis Club ground with my own theodolite, started a Lansdowne archery club, a Lansdowne cricket club, and last, but not least, the – colours red, black and yellow.'

Some 300 cartloads of soil from a trench beneath the railway were used to raise the ground, allowing Dunlop to use his engineering expertise to create a pitch envied around Ireland.Other early stadiums from this period in the UK include the (opened in 1877 for the ) and (1884 as a venue for ).In the U.S., many professional baseball teams built, with the first such venue being the in, opened in 1871 for the team then known as the Boston Beaneaters (now the ). However, many of these parks caught fire, and even those that did not burn proved inadequate for a growing game. All of the 19th-century wooden parks were replaced, some after only a few years, and none survive today.was the first purpose-built football stadium in the world.based building firm Kelly brothers were instructed to erect two uncovered stands that could each accommodate 4,000 spectators. A third covered stand accommodating 3,000 spectators was also requested. Everton officials were impressed with the builder's workmanship and agreed two further contracts: exterior hoardings were constructed at a cost of £150 and 12 were installed at a cost of £7 each. The stadium was officially opened on 24 August 1892 by Lord Kinnaird and Frederick Wall of the Football Association. No football was played; instead the 12,000 crowd watched a short event followed by music and a fireworks display.

Upon its completion the stadium was the first joint purpose-built football stadium in the world.The architect brought his experience with the construction of industrial buildings to bear on the design of functional stadiums up and down the country. His work encompassed the first 40 years of the 20th century. One of his most notable designs was in Manchester. The ground was originally designed with a capacity of 100,000 spectators and featured seating in the south stand under cover, while the remaining three stands were left as terraces and uncovered.

It was the first stadium to feature continuous seating along the contours of the stadium.These early venues, originally designed to host football matches, were adopted for use by the Olympic Games, the first one being held in 1896 in, Greece. The, built for the in London is often cited as the first modern seater stadium, at least in the UK. Designed by the engineer and completed in 10 months by, on the site of the, this stadium with a of 68,000 was opened by on 27 April 1908. Upon completion, the stadium had a running track 24 ft wide (7.3 m) and three laps to the mile (536 m); outside there was a 35-foot-wide (11 m), 660-yard (600 m) cycle track. The infield included a swimming and diving pool.

The, built in 1913, was the first stadium in the UK to feature a two-tiered seating arrangement when it was redesigned in the style in 1936.During these decades, parallel stadium developments were taking place in the U.S. The, a baseball park in that opened in its original form in 1887 but was completely rebuilt in 1895, broke new ground in stadium construction in two major ways.

The stadium's second incarnation featured the world's first cantilevered second deck (tier) in a sports venue, and was also the first baseball park to use steel and brick for the majority of its construction. Another influential venue was 's, built in 1903 by for its and track and field program. It was the world's first stadium to use concrete-and-steel construction. In 1909, concrete-and-steel construction came to baseball with the opening of in Philadelphia and, a few months later, in. The latter was the world's first three-tiered sporting venue. The opening of these parks marked the start of the of park construction. The largest stadium crowd ever was 199,854 people watching of the at 's on 16 July 1950.

Antiquity. Stadiums in ancient Greece and Rome were built for different purposes, and at first only the Greeks built structures called 'stadium'; Romans built structures called 'Circus.' Greek stadia were for foot races, whereas the Roman circus was for horse races.

Both, however, had similar shapes and bowl-like areas around them for spectators. The Greeks also developed the theatre, with its seating arrangements foreshadowing those of modern stadiums. The Romans copied the theatre, then expanded it to accommodate larger crowds and more elaborate settings. The Romans also developed the double-sized round theatre called amphitheatre, seating crowds in the tens of thousands for gladiatorial combats and beast shows. The Greek stadium and theatre and the Roman circus and amphitheatre are all ancestral to the modern stadium. Examples NameCountryEarliest dateTrack lengthTrack widthGreece776 BC212.54 m (697.3 ft)28.5 m (94 ft)Greece500 BC177 m (581 ft)25.5 m (84 ft)Italy80 AD200 m (660 ft) – 250 m (820 ft) (estimated)Turkey225 m (738 ft) (approx.)30 m (98 ft) (approx.)Modern era.

Types stadiums are distinguished from conventional stadiums by their enclosing roofs. Many of these are not actually domes in the pure architectural sense, some being better described as, some having -supported roofs and others having more exotic designs such as a. But, in the context of sports stadiums, the term 'dome' has become standard for all covered stadiums, particularly because the first such enclosed stadium, the, was built with an actual dome-shaped roof.

Some stadiums have partial roofs, and a few have even been designed to have moveable fields as part of the infrastructure. The in is a true dome structure made of a and has a diameter of 680 feet (210 m).

It is the largest fixed domed structure in the world.Even though enclosed, dome stadiums are called stadiums because they are large enough for, and designed for, what are generally considered to be outdoor sports such as athletics,. Those designed for what are usually indoor sports like basketball, ice hockey and volleyball are generally called. Exceptions include:., home to 's Blue Devils and basketball programs., an open-air venue that is home to 's and of the., a domed stadium that is home to the rugby union club. However, that venue has a movable seating block that allows a configuration appropriate for indoor court sports. Download mac fonts.

(demolished), former home to the 's and the 's.Design issues. See also:Different sports require fields of different size and shape. Some stadiums are designed primarily for a single sport while others can accommodate different events, particularly ones with. Stadiums built specifically for association football are quite common in Europe; however, stadiums (such as the incomplete ) would be most common in Ireland, while ones built specifically for or are common in the United States. The most common combines a football pitch with a, a combination which generally works fairly well, although certain compromises must be made. The major drawback is that the stands are necessarily set back a good distance from the pitch, especially at the ends of the pitch. In the case of some smaller stadiums, there are not stands at the ends.

When there are stands all the way around, the stadium takes on an oval shape. When one end is open, the stadium has a horseshoe shape. All three configurations (open, oval and horseshoe) are common, especially in the case of American college football stadiums. Rectangular stadiums are more common in Europe, especially for football where many stadiums have four often distinct and very different stands on the four sides of the stadium. These are often all of different sizes and designs and have been erected at different periods in the stadium's history. The vastly differing character of European football stadiums has led to the growing hobby of ground hopping where spectators make a journey to visit the stadium for itself rather than for the event held there. Until the advent of, most games played on large areas had to rely on natural lighting.was reportedly the first floodlit stadium.

Floodlighting in association football dates as far back as 1878, when there were floodlit experimental matches at, during the dark winter afternoons. With no, lights were powered by and, and were unreliable.Since the development of electrical grids, lighting has been an important element in stadium design, allowing games to be played after sundown, and in covered, or partly covered stadiums that allow less natural light, but provide more shelter for the public.Spectator areas and seating. An has seats for all spectators. Other stadiums are designed so that all or some spectators stand to view the event.

The term 'all-seater' is not common in the U.S., as very few American stadiums have sizeable standing-only sections. Poor stadium design has contributed to disasters, such as the and the. Since these, all, and require all spectators to be seated.Seating areas may be known as terraces, tiers, or decks. Originally set out for standing room only, they are now usually equipped with seating. Another term used in the US is, which is mostly used for seating areas with bench seats as opposed to individual seats, and which often are uncovered; the name refers to the bleaching effect direct, unshaded sunlight has on the benches and patrons in those sections.Many stadiums make luxury suites or boxes available to patrons at high prices. These suites can accommodate fewer than 10 spectators or upwards of 30 depending on the venue.

Luxury suites at events such as the can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars.Safety and security. See also:Due to the number of people congregating in stadiums and the frequency of events, many notable accidents have occurred in the past, some causing injury and death. For example, the was a at in, England on 15 April 1989. The resulting 96 fatalities and 766 injuries makes this the worst disaster in British sporting history.Much effort has been spent to avoid the recurrence of such events, both in design and legislation. Especially where there is a perceived risk of or violence attention remains high to prevent human death and keep stadiums as places where families can enjoy a public event together.In Europe and South America, during the twentieth century, it was common for violent bands of supporters to fight inside or close to association football stadiums. In the United Kingdom they are known as.Structural features that increase safety include separate entry and exit accesses for each spectator area, especially separating accesses for home and visitor supporters, dividing walls, glass parapets, vibration attenuation and sprinkler systems.Security features that have been adopted include armed surveillance, checks, and security searches to enforce rules that forbid spectators to carry dangerous or potentially dangerous items.Political and economic issues.

Modern stadiums, especially the largest among them, are that can only be afforded by the largest corporations, wealthiest individuals, or government. Sports fans have a deep emotional attachment to their teams. In North America, with its closed-league ' system, there are fewer teams than cities which would like them. This creates tremendous for the owners of teams, whereby owners can threaten to relocate teams to other cities unless governments subsidize the construction of new facilities. In Europe and Latin America, where there are multiple association football clubs in any given city, and several leagues in each country, no such monopoly power exists, and stadiums are built primarily with private money. Outside professional sports, governments are also involved through the intense competition for the right to host major sporting events, primarily the and the (of association football), during which cities often pledge to build new stadiums on order to satisfy the (IOC) or.Environmental issues Modern stadiums bring several negative environmental issues with their construction.

They require thousands of tons of materials to build, they greatly increase traffic in the area around the stadium, as well as maintaining the stadium. The increased traffic around modern stadiums has led to create exposure zones says the Health Effect Institute, exposing 30-40% of people living around the stadium to potential health issues.

Many stadiums are attempting to counteract these issues by implementing solar panels, and high efficiency lighting, to reduce their own carbon footprint.Corporate naming. Main article:Although concerts, such as classical music, had been presented in them for decades, beginning in the 1960s stadiums began to be used as live venues for popular music, giving rise to the term ', particularly for forms of. The origins of stadium rock are sometimes dated to when in New York in 1965. Also important was the use of large stadiums for American tours by bands in the later 1960s, such as,. The tendency developed in the mid-1970s as the increased power of amplification and sound systems allowed the use of larger and larger venues. Smoke, fireworks and sophisticated lighting shows became staples of arena rock performances.

Key acts from this era included,. In the 1980s arena rock became dominated by bands, following the lead of and including,. Since the 1980s, rock, pop and folk stars, including the, and, have undertaken large-scale stadium based. See also. Stadia is the plural form, but both are used in English.

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Retrieved 10 February 2015. Vanhorn, Terri (15 December 1999). Retrieved 10 February 2015.Further reading.

John, Geraint; Rod Sheard; Ben Vickery (2007). Stadia: A Design and Development Guide (4th ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier/Architectural Press. Lisle, Benjamin D. Modern Coliseum: Stadiums and American Culture. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania Press.

P. 321. Serby, Myron W. New York, Cleveland: American Institute of Steel, inc.External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to.Look up in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Archived from on 22 April 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2017.